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Texas Family Literacy Resource Center Text Only Version
 Early Childhood Education          Birth through Two
 
 
In The Classroom  

From the Outside Looking In
The early childhood education component of a family literacy program focuses on the child’s cognitive, physical, social, and emotional skills. It is a place where:

  • effective teachers provide opportunities
    to engage in child-initiated activities;

  • the curriculum is well-planned;

  •  individual learner goals are specified and integrated across domains; and

  • teacher-led learning activities are purposeful
    in promoting language and literacy development.

Collage of early childhood activities

-- Adapted from NCFL Program Administration Manual

What is a quality early childhood program?

A quality early childhood education fosters the development of social, emotional, linguistic, aesthetic, cognitive and physical skills of young children.
In a quality program, effective teachers acknowledge and encourage children’s efforts, model and demonstrate, create challenges, support children in extending their capabilities and are explicit in giving directions and instructions.  
Quality programs are developmentally appropriate meaning the activities and materials are “appropriate” for the child’s age and meet the child's individual needs.

Research-based Early Childhood Curriculum

  • Are there a wide variety of materials available for children?

  • Are the materials accessible to the children?

  • Are the materials geared to the interests and developmental level of the child?

  • Is there balance between child-directed and teacher-initiated activities?

  • Are the materials in the environment reflective of the population served?

  • Are there materials in the environment that teach children the value of diversity?

  • Are learning experiences challenging?

Collage of early childhood activities.

A Language Rich Environment
Language development involves children learning a whole set of language systems, each with its own rules. Read more about language rich environments.